And finally, I will introduce Durkheim’s typology of suicide. And first of all, the question is what is suicide? When do we decide that a death is suicide? And then also I would like to pose the question, what are the reasons for social scientists to study it? And Durkheim gives some very good reasons. Okay, so that’s about Suicide.Īnd first of all, I will ask a few general questions. He kind of offers methodological insights, what social scientists are excited about, even today, well over a century after he published this book. I will show you that he does some spectacular methodological innovations. So why should a social scientist try to explain it? So Durkheim sets for himself a very difficult task, and he does it formidably. And it looks like it’s so much a question of individual decision. But why on earth a sociologist would be interested in suicide? It is so rare, socially, fortunately–I mean, not in some societies, but in most, very rare. And all right, if a psychologist is interested in suicide, it’s understandable. Because we tend to think about suicide as something very personal–right?–and individual. It’s really the first rigorous empirical study of a social phenomenon–and a very curious social phenomenon, and we will talk about this as the lecture unfolds. And as I said already before, this is a path-breaking book, in many ways. Some of them may have tried some may have killed themselves.Īnyway, so this is about Suicide. And therefore hopefully Durkheim will be exciting for you, and will help you to understand why did you consider it and why you did not do it? Right? Or why your friends or acquaintances thought about it. Because when I was your age, occasionally it occurred to my mind, what if I commit suicide? Right? So I think thinking about suicide is probably something what crossed many of yours mind. So it looks like suicide is a popular topic. Once we invited a professor from Australia, who wanted to teach a course on death and suicide, and I was very concerned that no students will take it and the class was full. Actually I didn’t realize how much interest there is amongst students in suicide. Professor Iván Szelényi: So good morning. Durkheim arrives at a typology of suicide ranging between high and low regulation and high and low integration: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic suicide.įoundations of Modern Social Theory SOCY 151 - Lecture 24 - Durkheim on Suicide ![]() Durkheim explained that the education of Protestants led them to individual consciousness whereas the education of Jewish people meant to make them more integrated into their religious community. Jewish people fell outside of this pattern highly educated, they had a very low rate of suicide. Durkheim found that Protestants, who tended to be more highly educated, had a higher rate of suicide than Catholics, who tended to have lower levels of education. Durkheim considered factors including country, marital status, religion, and education level to explain variations in suicide rates. Durkheim’s study uses the logic of multivariate statistical analysis, which is now widely used in the discipline of sociology. Durkheim’s study demonstrates that what is thought to be a highly individual act is actually socially patterned and has social, not only psychological, causes. Retrieved 15 August 2014.Lecture 24 - Durkheim on Suicide Overviewĭurkheim’s Suicide is a foundational text for the discipline of sociology, and, over a hundred years later, it remains influential in the study of suicide. ^ "After suicide, gay teen's eye donation rejected".The Death of Right and Wrong: Exposing the Left's Assault on Our Culture and Values. ^ "Jadin Bell, Gay Oregon Teen, Taken Off Life Support After Hanging Himself".^ "Gay Teenager Kills Himself In Wisconsin".^ "Zenon Bartlett killed himself 'after struggling with break-up' ".^ "Philadelphia's first openly gay deputy sheriff found dead at his desk in apparent suicide".^ a b "Gay couple posts tragic photos before jumping to death in Armenia: 'Happy End' ". ![]() Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. "Transgender teen struck and killed on Ohio interstate in apparent suicide". ^ "Mother of bullied gay teen to deliver petition against Anoka-Hennepin policy".^ "Kerala trans woman suicide: Fact-finding team alleges gross medical negligence". ![]() You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
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